Intangible Heritage and Museums Field School, Lamphun, Thailand (2009-2011)
I was honoured to be invited to be a faculty member for three years in a row in the Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre and UNESCO Bangkok's Intangible Cultural Heritage and Museums Field School in Lamphun, northern Thailand (2009, 2010, 2011). This field school brought heritage scholars and students from North America, Europe, and Mekong Delta region countries--Thailand, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Bhutan, and Indonesia--to learn about the possibilities and challenges associated with the safeguarding of intangible forms of heritage and the implementation of the 2003 UNESCO Convention on the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. The field school was an amazing opportunity to learn about the heritage-oriented challenges and community-based museum work in the Mekong Delta region. It was also an opportunity to reflect on my work with First Nations communities in Canada. My sincere thanks to Dr. Alex Denes, Dr. Paritta Chalermpow Koanantakool and the staff of the Sirindhorn Anthropology Center for inviting me to participate in this amazingly well organized and considered field school. I learned a great deal from fellow field school faculty members Dr. Peter Davis, Dr. Michelle Stefano, Dr. Marilena Alizivatou, and Dr. Christina Kreps.
The field school was structured so that over two weeks, each morning is spent learning about the 2003 Convention, topics in new museology, research methods, and looking at case studies, and then each afternoon is spent in the field with a local museum or heritage organization to support their safeguarding of an element of "intangible heritage". I was invited to deliver a series of lectures focused on my applied visual and media anthropology research on the tensions associated with the transformation of cultural expression into digital media. Issues that I was exploring in the context of First Nations communities in British Columbia turned out also to be of concern for community museums and heritage practitioners in southeast asia.
In 2009 I was excited to work with a field school team at the Urban Lamphun Museum, a primarily youth-curated community museum that mobilizes intergenerational members of the community to revitalize and find new ways to transmit intangible cultural heritage. I was a serious fan of their vintage vespa club! I am also blown away by the social media network they were using to organize more than 700 youth members to participate in heritage projects and museum social activities.
I was also thrilled to work for two years (2010, 2011) with students at Wat Pratupa, a Buddhist monastery at the centre of the Pratupa community in Lamphun. Our group worked directly with Assistant Abbott Phra Patiphan Puriphanyo, who organized an amazing group of community educators and cultural practitioners to help our field work group learn about the challenges they face in maintaining the Kap Kalong, an important oral and song tradition that is integrally tied to the Salak Yom festival. As with the Urban Lamphun Museum's use of media to facilitate community heritage activities, the Assistant Abbott at Pratupa has created a fantastic website that documents the activities of the Wat Pratupa community and communicates their distinct traditions and identity to a local, national, and international audience. Unfortunately that website is no longer live, and many of the field school resources that used to be hosted by the Sirindhorn Anthropology Center are not online any more. Web pages that are still live include this description in the SAC’s portal, this Playlist of Field School videos, and this archive page showing faculty and presenter contributions to the field school.
Video produced by the Sirindhorn Anththropology Center, Bangkok, summarizing the 2011 Intangible Heritage and Museums Field School. See full Playlist here.
Field School Filmmaking
A main role that developed for me at the field school was the production of short documentary videos created in collaboration with local heritage communities. In the video above, see a summary (primarily in Thai language) of the field school and the films produced. In 2011, SIAT Master’s student Majid Bagheri joined me in Lamphun as part of the video teaching team. The individual films are shared in the section below.
Our work as instructors was described in an article that we co-authored:
Alexandra Denes, Paritta Chalermpow Koanantakool, Peter Davis, Christina Kreps, Kate Hennessy, Marilena Alizivatou, Michelle L. Stefano (2013). Critical Reflections on Safeguarding Culture: The Intangible Cultural Heritage and Museums Field School in Lamphun, Thailand. Heritage & Society 6(1):4-23.
Description of the Intangible Heritage and Museums Field School
(from the SAC website):
Since the adoption of the UNESCO Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage in 1972, which defined world cultural heritage as monuments and sites of “universal value,” the field of heritage preservation has focused largely on the conservation of material culture—particularly the built landscape.
However, in recent years, the meaning of heritage has gradually expanded to include living cultural practices, culminating in the adoption of the United Nations Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) in 2003, which calls upon governments and local communities to collaborate in the protection of the oral histories, performing arts, social practices, and local knowledge and skills that constitute a vital source of the world’s inheritance. This expansion of heritage management to include intangible culture has created an unprecedented demand for analytical expertise and methodological approaches drawn from the discipline of cultural anthropology. This is particularly true in the Greater Mekong Sub-region, where heritage programs have not kept pace with the demand for expertise in intangible heritage management.
In response to this need, and as part of its commitment to the expansion of anthropological research and knowledge in Thailand and the region, in 2009, the Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre (Public Organization) launched the Intangible Cultural Heritage Field School program—a two-week training program open to recent university graduates, mid-career professionals, educators, and others involved in the heritage field. Building on its institutional expertise in the area of anthropological research, SAC’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Field School program aims to offer anthropological frameworks as well as practical tools for engaging in the growing field of Intangible Cultural Heritage management in the Asia-Pacific region, with the corollary objective of fostering transnational collaboration and understanding of the region’s shared heritage. Led by experts in the fields of museology and anthropology, the Field School offers museum and heritage professionals the conceptual and practical tools for engaging and collaborating with local communities to safeguard their intangible cultural heritage, such as oral history and narratives, craftsmanship, festivals, ritual, performance and other forms of traditional knowledge. The course combines frameworks from “new museology” ” and ecomuseums with anthropological approaches for understanding and working with source communities.